First moth of 2012

firstmothof2012

Yesterday was beautiful. (I felt the need to start the post this way because every first-moth-of post I’ve done has started with these words, I discovered.) I took an extra-long walk with the dogs in the afternoon, soaking up as much of that lovely southern-warm air and gorgeous sunshine as I could, to store up against today, which is overcast and wet and blustery. We return to winter for a few days, but the mild temperatures are forecasted to return next week, happily.

With the weather so mild yesterday, I figured there was a pretty good chance that the first moth of the year might make an appearance. So I dug out my mercury vapour bulb from where it had spent the winter, set up my tripod and put it out. I turned it on just before 7pm; finally, at around 10:30pm, as I was beginning to consider the evening a bust and turning it off for the night, the first (and only) moth arrived.

I’d been expecting a little wee guy, most likely an agonopterix of some sort, which tuck themselves into woodpiles and other cracks and are quick to warm up. We still had a good 7 or 8 inches of snow on the ground, and I thought that might affect the potential for moths. So when I spotted this guy fluttering around over my head, I felt a rush of excitement. I was worried he’d fly off before I could catch him!

But he didn’t. The first moth of 2012 iiiis…. a Straight-toothed Sallow (Eupsilia vinulenta)! (Of course, the element of suspense is sort of lost when you head up the post with the photo of the individual in question.) He’s arrived about on schedule, compared to past years:

  • 2011 – March 17 – Morrison’s Sallow (Eupsilia morrisoni)
  • 2010 March 7 – Goat Sallow (Homoglaea hircina)
  • 2009 – March 6 – Morrison’s Sallow (Eupsilia morrisoni)

In actuality, last year’s first moth was an unidentified micro in late February, but the weather hadn’t been very warm so it felt less like the first moth of spring and more like a fluke moth of winter. Winter really hung around last March, too, and our first spring-like days weren’t till the middle of the month. Also, the true first moth of 2010 was on March 2, an Inornate Semioscopis (Semioscopis inornata); but I wanted to compare the first macromoths across the years so it didn’t fit.

You’ll notice that three of the last four years, the first moth has been a Eupsilia species. Another early species that I haven’t yet recorded first but is generally seen in the earliest days is Three-spotted Sallow, Eupsilia tristigmata. This whole genus is cold-weather moths, appearing late in fall and early in spring. They all overwinter as adults so they can emerge on those first mild days. Their caterpillars all feed on tree species, so they get out early, lay their eggs on the bare branches, and the caterpillars hatch as the tender new leaves are emerging.

I’d placed my bets on a Morrison’s Sallow being the first moth of the season… so I was wrong, but not by much!

National Moth Week

9631 - Callopistria mollissima - Pink-Shaded Fern Moth
Pink-shaded Fern Moth, Callopistria mollissima, #93-2192 / #9631

 

It’s late winter and mothing season is on the horizon – just another couple of weeks, at most, and the first moth of the season will arrive here at my porch lights. They’re calling for pretty warm daytime temps on Wednesday, and as long as the rain holds off I’m hopeful we might get one or two that night. It’s been nearly four months since we had the last ones of fall, and I’m looking forward to their return. I’ve been meaning to post about the following for a little while, so as we gear up for the start of the season it seems like a good time.

Great Britain has run a National Moth Night for a number of years now. Theirs is a three-night affair, with moth’ers all across the UK participating, recording and reporting their finds. This year the UK’s event will be held from June 23 to 25. It will be in August in 2013 and July in 2014; they shuffle it around so that all of the mothy months eventually get sampled, since many moth species have short and/or specific flight windows.

Till now we haven’t had anything comparable in North America (though I did join in the UK night on two nights in 2009). But David Moskowitz and Liti Haramaty of East Brunswick, NJ, decided to remedy this, putting together North America’s own National Moth Week (don’t let the name or logo fool you; it’s actually open to all moth’ers everywhere, including outside of North America). The premise is the same – on a set of specified dates, moth’ers everywhere go out with their lights and sugar bait and see what they find. They’re working on setting up methods to collect data from participants, much the way they do in the UK.

This year, National Moth Week has been scheduled for July 23-29. On one, a few, or all nights that week, go out with your mothing equipment and record what comes in. You can either run your own night(s) or join in on a public event in your area – check out this webpage for a map of participating moth’ers, including public events.

There will be some contests for people taking part in the event – for instance, highest species total or most participants at an event. A few people have donated prizes; there will be a few signed copies of the new Peterson moth guide, for instance, as well as books from David Wagner and John Himmelman. But you need to register your participation in order to be eligible!

I’m planning to hold a public moth night that week, though I haven’t yet set a date or location for the event. I’ll probably start figuring that stuff out in July, and will post an update (and reminder to participants) then. In the meantime, mark your calendars! I’m looking forward to seeing what we all turn up.

The moth guide has arrived!

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Guess what arrived today? My first copy of the new moth guide! Yaaaaaay!

The books are all printed overseas, and they’re all on a container ship somewhere on the Pacific at the moment, but the printer sends a few copies by air to the publisher so they can review them for quality (and start distributing them to the authors :), etc. This is one of the copies that came by air; the rest will arrive at the publisher’s about a month from now, then will be checked and inventoried and distributed and will be in bookstores maybe the week before release.

So you guys still have to wait. I’m sorry. But I can share with you some peeks at the book in advance! Complete with goofy faces. Because that’s just how excited I am. (Also, forgive the photo quality; these were taken with my webcam.)

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For example. My name! On a book!

Check out the width of that sucker. It’s 1.25 inches thick. That’s 611 pages of amazing mothy goodness.

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And between my fingers there is the species checklist at the back of the book. It’s 38 pages long. That’s a lot of moths, folks! I lost count along the way, but I think we were just a couple species shy of 1500 total in the book. Very close to 2000 images. (Which I clipped out from their backgrounds by hand. Every single one. Whew. Thank goodness they look so good in the book!)

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The title page! I love this photo. It was taken by Dave, in his yard, and was a last-minute addition to the book.

Look! There’s my name again! Also, the map of area covered. Quite a number of the species in the book will be present in other parts of the continent, though, so the guide is potentially useful outside of the range depicted here. You just won’t have the benefit of range maps with the species accounts.

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Here’s the opening page of the How To Use This Book section. All of the sections have full-page images of different species of moths, like this. They’re nearly all Dave’s photos, moths he’s caught and placed on a natural-looking log or branch for photographing, and they look really great. The top of the sections also have those little square photos, also of moths in natural settings. All of them have the species name given, so you know which species the moth is. (This was my mom‘s suggestion. Thanks, Mom. :)

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That’s me! It’s the only photo of a person in the entire guide (no author photos). That’s my blacklight setup from… I think that was taken at my parents’ old house, actually, the place in Halton county where I grew up. I still run blacklight bulbs occasionally, but mostly now I use mercury vapour at home. They don’t make as interesting a photo, though. I’ll probably have both with me on the book tour.

The How To section has information on how to go about attracting and photographing moths as well as the necessary info on how to read and interpret the guide. Also tips on how to start learning to identify moths. It’s relatively short and quick to read, at 18 pages. So I hope you all read it, because I put a lot of time and careful consideration into writing it. :)

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These are the front endpapers. The diagrams are also in the How To section, but because it’s a pain to have to flip through the introduction in order to look up terminology, I requested these be put here at the front, where they’re easy to flip to. On the left are structural terminology, on the right are those for patterns. A number of these get referred to regularly in the text accounts.

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And these are the back endpapers. We don’t have every type of moth displayed here, but we do have many. The idea is a lot of moths can be quickly identified to group by shape/size alone. Some are very distinctive (scoopwings, for instance, or plume moths). So this provides a quick reference to give you a place (or places) to start browsing, if you’re not sure.

All of the measurements in the book are given in millimeters because so  many of the species are so small that inches don’t work well. On the inside of the back cover (barely visible in this photo) there’s a ruler printed with both centimeters/millimeters and inches, so you can quickly look up sizes.

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On to the identification pages!

Each family is headed up with a paragraph describing general family characteristics and often mentions habits and/or host preferences, if there are some that are particular to the group. Where two families are on the same page, as here, the identification plate is separated into two panels.

Although it’s hard to see on this particular page, you’ll notice on the next few there’s a gray silhouette beside one of the images on the plate. This is showing the moth’s approximate size in real life, so you can get an idea how big these things really are.

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One of the things that makes this book unique over the few guides that have come before (besides that they’re all in natural resting poses here; most other guides show pinned/spread moths) is the number of micromoth species we’ve included. These are all the species that come in the first half of taxonomic lists, basically the moth equivalent of non-passerine birds (the first half of a bird field guide, all the birds that don’t sing songs). For the most part they’re small, hence the “micro”.

Not very much is known about most micromoth species, except for a few that are commercial pests (crops/forestry). So there are no range maps for these species. There are, however, flight period bars, those coloured bars beside each species’ name. Under each is a black line that corresponds to the time of year the moth can be found, and the three colours in the bar represent the three seasons of spring, summer and fall, roughly three months each.

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Here’re macromoths – the second half of the taxonomic list, and, for the most part, larger than the micromoths. These ones mostly do all have range maps, information being much easier to come by for these. A large part of the reason for this has simply been the paucity of field guides that include micromoths – hobbyists actually contribute quite a lot of what we know about the distribution and other information for species. Some macromoths are still lacking in this department – for instance, the Obtuse Brocade, here, didn’t have enough information for me to be able to extrapolate a range map with any degree of confidence. Hopefully there will be future editions of the guide, and we’ll be able to create maps for these species then, as more people join the hobby.

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Not the greatest photo, though I blame that mostly on the limitations of the webcam. But trying to point out here the Peterson arrows. It was unfortunate timing, but Dave ended up being away for most of the period when the manuscript was at the stage where we insert the arrows (it wasn’t something that could be planned for, either, really), so I ended up doing this mostly all myself. And let me tell you, on 1500 species, there are a lot of arrows.

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Although there are plenty of species of moth that are so distinct they don’t really need the arrows, there are also lots that look so similar the arrows will be invaluable in helping you separate them out. For instance, the hydriomenas. That face I’m making here? I wore that for about two hours, seriously, as I sorted out specifically which features I should be pointing the arrows at. It involved several emails back and forth with moth expert Chris Schmidt of the Canadian National Collection (he was awesome with his time and expertise – you rock, Chris!), and lots of studying of images he sent me, ones I had, and ones online. As you can tell from this plate and the fact that each species has multiple images, there’s a fair bit of variation. But I finally got it figured out. You lucky souls don’t have to worry about it; the arrows are already there for you. :)

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The timing of the release could hardly be much better – right at the start of the new mothing season! It’s still winter here, but the first moths will be arriving soon – potentially just two weeks from now. That moth I’m pointing to, that’s my bet for first of the year for me – Morrison’s Sallow. All of the species on this page are contenders for first-of-season, though. (That’s my you-can-bet-on-it face, which actually works better when you can see me nodding knowingly.)

So there you go! A quick preview of the new field guide to moths. I honestly can’t wait till the release date (April 17! Two months!) so all of you can get your hands on a copy, too, because it looks great. Dave and I are both really happy with how it turned out, and I hope you will be, too.

You can currently preorder the guide from most retailers (online, though I think if you go into your local indie bookstore they’ll take orders, too…). If you want a signed copy, there are buttons on my sidebar or on this page where you can order one directly from me.

Book tour update

Just a quick post to provide an update on the book tour! I’ve got a number of dates set now, and some others that look likely. Here’s the schedule of set and probable dates and locations:

tourmap-conf1

Red dates are confirmed or probable; I’m trying to set up something for teal dates; brown date is the New River Birding and Nature Festival (paid event); navy date is my day off to visit a couple friends in the area. :) A few of these are subject to final confirmation and may change; I’ll post the definitive schedule in a few weeks once I know.

April 29 – Detroit, MI area

April 30 – Columbus, OH area (The Nature Conservancy Ohio)

May 1 – Wheeling, WV (Good Zoo at Oglebay Resort)

May 2-5 – New River Birding and Nature Festival, WV (closed/paid event)

May 5 – if anyone is interested in an event in eastern KY, western VA or southwestern WV, let me know; it may be possible to arrange an event on May 5

May 6 – Richmond, VA area

May 7 – Davis, WV (Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge)

May 8 – Millersburg, PA (Ned Smith Center for Nature & Art)

May 9 – Hockessin, DE (Ashland Nature Center; Delaware Nature Society)

May 10 – East Brunswick, NJ (Playhouse 22, Friends of the East Brunswick Environmental Commission)

No event on May 11.

May 12 – Athol, MA (Athol Bird and Nature Club)

May 13 – Ithaca, NY

PFG to Moths latest, and new posting schedule

Book tour!

Let’s start with the fun stuff! The final set of corrections were sent back to the publisher for the moth guide about a week and a half ago. I believe the last of the changes were made last week, before the US Thanksgiving, and this week the files will be headed off to the printer for the first set of advance review copies. I think that’s where we’re at. In any case, the book continues to move ahead, and we’re still on target for the April 3, 2012 release date.

I’m excited to announce that I’ll be doing a mini book tour in the spring to promote the guide and to hopefully share the mothing experience with folks. I am going to be at the New River Birding and Nature Festival in West Virginia from Wednesday May 2 to Saturday May 5. I’ll be running moth nights in the evenings, and I’ll be participating in at least a couple of nature walks during the day. Though I’ve never been to this festival, I’m very excited about it – I hear great things about it every year from people who have gone, and some of my favourite nature bloggers will be there (you can check out the list of experts here).

The other confirmed date (so far) will be with the Athol Bird and Nature Club in Athol, Massachusetts, on Saturday May 12. The evening will be hosted by David Small, who runs the ABNC’s annual Moth Ball (heehee). I am also looking forward to this stop; people who have attended the moth balls have always had a lot of fun, and David is a really friendly guy.

More info to come regarding these two events. We’re not sure yet if David Beadle will be able to join me on this tour or not, so that info will also follow.

Update: More locations have been confirmed! Columbus, OH on May 1; Shepherdstown, WV on May 7/8; Millersburg, PA on May 8/9; East Brunswick, NJ on May 10; Ithaca, NY on May 13. More details on these to follow.

I’m obviously going to have some nights open between those dates. I’d love to fill them with moth nights in other locations. I’ll also be driving down, and back, and will have the opportunity to make stops along the way.

Before I make arrangements myself anywhere else, I want to throw it open to all of you. If you’d be interested in having me do a night for your local nature club or nature centre, let me know! I can be slightly flexible in where I go and when. Currently, my list of dates(nights)/locations looks like this (click for a larger version):

tourmap

Dates in red are set. (May 14 is my intended return home.) The green areas are meant only as a guideline as to the rough area I’d be looking to be in on each night. This can definitely be flexible within a day either way – if you’re in the May 8 blob but May 7 or May 9 would be better, I can probably do that. Blobs are just rough guidelines, too – if you’re just outside one but want me to come let me know and I’ll see if it’ll work with the dates on either side.

I will be selling books at these events (for the cover price) – you could buy one there or bring your own, if you’d like to have it signed in person. If David isn’t able to join me, the ones I’ll have with me will hopefully still be signed by him, too. I may also have promotional posters available for sale, but will need to look into this.

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Signed books!

It’s taken me a little while to get myself organized and set this up, but I’m now offering signed books that you can order through my website here. I’m afraid I can’t compete with Amazon’s prices, but if you’d like your copy personalized and signed by David and myself, and don’t mind paying a little extra to cover shipping, you can order here.

Books will be $35 US – this covers the cost of the book as well as the cost of shipping. Strangely, shipping to the US seems to be about the same as to Canada. If you’re overseas, the cost is $40 US and it’ll take a little longer to reach you. You’ll be able to specify who you want the book signed to.

If you’ve already pre-ordered through Amazon or another retailer but would like a signed book instead, you should still be able to cancel your order there since it hasn’t shipped yet.

You can pay by PayPal or by cheque (snail mail). The PayPal button should allow you to put in everything you need there, but I’ll confirm each order and get your personalization from you then if necessary. If you’d like to pay by cheque, contact me with your order and I’ll give you a snail mail address. Books won’t ship till the release date in April, of course.

USA/Canada orders – $35 USD
PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!

International orders – $40 USD
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And finally…

Posting schedule

Come January, I will have been running this blog for four years. Hard to believe it’s been that long; it’s amazing how time slips by. Over those years my life has changed a lot. I started the blog while living in Toronto; I’ve since moved twice, once to the lake house and again to our current residence. I started the blog when the moth guide was only a wisp of an idea, if that; it’s now only a few short months from publication. I started the blog when I was still figuring out which way I wanted to take my life; I think I’ve got that mostly nailed down now.

If I’m honest, the novelty has definitely worn off. My many interests and passions pull me in numerous ways, and the blog has to share space in my brain with all the rest. I still discover interesting things while I’m out hiking, but I find my walks becoming more about giving my mind some quiet time to organize itself than about peering closely at things. As often as not, and especially with the colder weather setting in, I find myself leaving the camera at home. When I do take it out, I don’t always come back with photos.

Don’t worry, I’m not shutting down the blog. But I’ve had to take a very honest look at myself and what I want to do with it. I gave myself permission to take these last few weeks off from posting, for the most part, while I figured that out. It’s a lot of work, blogging. And if the passion for the subject isn’t there, it can feel more like a chore than a fun hobby. I’d really like to return to my original posting schedule of three or four times a week, but I find I run out of time or don’t feel motivated by any of the subjects I have. And then I feel guilty when I don’t post. I know now that that posting frequency is optimistic.

But I do have photos I still want to share. I still run into neat things on my walks. So I’m setting myself a new posting schedule: every Wednesday (though it may go up late, so my readers might not see it till Thursday). If I give myself a strict schedule to post to, I’m much more likely to stick to it. If I have time and interest, I’ll also post on weekends.

You can also find posts/updates from me (shorter ones) on the Peterson Field Guides’ Facebook page (I don’t think you need to be on Facebook in order to read it), or on my Twitter account. You can also subscribe to my blog, or the RSS feed in a feed reader such as Google Reader, if it will help make it easier to follow.